WaveShark

The dial is where you look, the span is what you collect

What is transmitting on each band

Pick a band, point a radio at it and every decoder that lives there runs at once. These pages say what is on each one, what it takes to hear it and where to start.

  • 433.05-434.79 MHz

    433 MHz

    The busiest band in most homes: weather sensors, door contacts, gate remotes, tyre pressure sensors and anything else sold with a licence-exempt transmitter in it.

    Any RTL-SDR dongleISM sensors and remotesTPMS

    What is on it →
  • 863-870 MHz

    868 MHz

    The European short range band: utility meters, Z-Wave locks and sensors, LoRa mesh networks and the longer-range end of home automation.

    Any RTL-SDR dongleLoRa meshWireless M-BusZ-Wave

    What is on it →
  • 902-928 MHz

    915 MHz

    The North American short range band: Itron ERT utility meters, LoRa, Z-Wave at 908 MHz and a great deal of industrial telemetry.

    Any RTL-SDR dongleItron ERT meters

    What is on it →
  • 2400-2483.5 MHz

    2.4 GHz

    Wi-Fi, Bluetooth LE, Zigbee and Thread, drone Remote ID and the control links flying model aircraft, all in the same 83 MHz.

    HackRF One or LimeSDRBluetooth LEWi-FiZigbee, Thread and MatterDrone Remote ID

    What is on it →
  • 5645-5945 MHz

    5.8 GHz

    Analogue FPV video from model aircraft, on the lettered channel plans every pilot uses.

    HackRF One or LimeSDRAnalogue video and FPVWalksnail Avatar

    What is on it →
  • 137-138 MHz

    137 MHz satellite

    Weather satellites passing overhead: NOAA APT pictures and Meteor-M LRPT, planned from the pass list and followed through Doppler.

    RTL-SDR with a turnstile, QFH or V-dipole antennaNOAA APTMeteor-M LRPT

    What is on it →
  • 118-137 MHz

    Airband

    Air traffic control voice on the lower half, and the ACARS and VDL Mode 2 datalinks on the upper half.

    Any RTL-SDR, with an airband antennaACARSVDL Mode 2

    What is on it →
  • 978 / 1090 MHz

    1090 and 978 MHz

    Aircraft transponders: ADS-B and Mode S at 1090 MHz worldwide, and UAT at 978 MHz for light aircraft in the United States.

    Any RTL-SDR, with an antenna cut for the bandADS-B and Mode SUAT at 978 MHz

    What is on it →
  • 156-163 MHz

    Marine VHF

    AIS vessel positions on two channels, working channels and calling voice, and the NOAA Weather Radio alerts at the top of the band.

    Any RTL-SDR, with a marine band antennaAISEAS and SAME

    What is on it →
  • 144-148 / 430-450 MHz

    Amateur VHF and UHF

    APRS packet, SSTV pictures, M17 digital voice and the repeaters that identify themselves in Morse.

    Any RTL-SDR; transmitting needs a HackRF or LimeSDRAPRSM17SSTV

    What is on it →
  • 136-174 / 400-470 MHz

    Business VHF and UHF

    Site radio, taxis, security, public safety and paging: DMR, P25, NXDN, analogue FM with MDC-1200 and tones, and POCSAG and FLEX paging.

    Any RTL-SDRPOCSAG pagingFLEX pagingTwo-tone pagingMDC-1200

    What is on it →
  • 390-406 MHz

    390-406 MHz

    TETRA networks, weather balloons on their way to 30 km, and the distress beacons at 406 MHz.

    Any RTL-SDRCOSPAS-SARSAT beaconsTETRARadiosondes

    What is on it →
  • 470-790 MHz

    UHF television

    DVB-T multiplexes: the transmission parameters, the services each carries, and a programme decoded to picture and sound.

    HackRF One or LimeSDRDVB-T television

    What is on it →
  • 174-240 MHz

    Band III

    DAB ensembles, named by block rather than by frequency, with the stations inside them.

    Any RTL-SDRDAB

    What is on it →
  • 3-30 MHz

    Shortwave

    Morse, RTTY, weather fax charts and DRM broadcasting, in the bands that reach across continents.

    RTL-SDR with an upconverter or direct samplingRTTYMorseHF weather faxDRM

    What is on it →
  • 1525-1559 MHz

    L band

    Inmarsat: satellite ACARS from aircraft over oceans, and the EGC and SafetyNET broadcasts sent to shipping.

    RTL-SDR, an L band patch antenna and an LNAInmarsat AeroInmarsat STD-C

    What is on it →
  • 758-960 / 1805-2690 MHz

    Mobile downlinks

    GSM and LTE base stations identifying themselves continuously: networks, cell ids, tracking and location areas, neighbours and levels, drawn on a map of the towers around you.

    RTL-SDR at 900 MHz and for LTE cell ids; a HackRF or LimeSDR for whole LTE carriers and 1800 MHzGSMLTE cells

    What is on it →
  • 10.7-12.75 GHz

    Ku band satellite

    Free-to-air satellite television, reached through a dish and a universal LNB that brings the band down to 950-2150 MHz on the coax.

    HackRF or LimeSDR, a dish, a universal LNB and a power inserterDVB-S2 satellite television

    What is on it →

Plug in a radio and press play.

It opens on the dashboard, and the dial starts at 433.92 MHz where the devices it decodes are.

Download WaveShark